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Important step for more complex quantum computing and communication protocols

Illustration to a scientific publication.
Three-dimensional three-particle GHZ state by Path Identity.

A new study has recently been published in Nature Communications: “Observation of Genuine High-dimensional Multi-partite Non-locality in Entangled Photon States”. This work marks a significant advancement in high-dimensional quantum technologies, demonstrating, for the first time, genuine multi-partite non-locality in entangled photon states beyond qubit systems. Nicola D’Alessandro, Gabriele Cobucci, and Armin Tavakoli are among the authors.

Using entanglement in the path degree of freedom, controlled via polarization, the researchers prepared three- and four-particle GHZ states in three-level systems (qutrits). The results show violations of local-hidden-variable theories stronger than those achievable with qubits, paving the way for more powerful quantum protocols.

Key highlights:
* High-dimensional, multi-partite entanglement
* Efficient generation of qutrit GHZ states
* Stronger non-locality than qubit systems allow
* New directions for quantum communication and computation.